Liberty’s Blog

Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE), a Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher, significantly influenced the intellectual foundations of American political thought. His extensive writings on political philosophy, particularly regarding natural law, republican government, and civic responsibility, provided theoretical frameworks that American founders drew upon when establishing the United States government. Cicero’s political

Legal theory centers on two primary frameworks: natural law and legal positivism. These approaches present fundamentally different views on the nature of law, its relationship to morality, and the function of human reasoning in legal system development. Natural law theory maintains that universal moral principles exist independently and govern human conduct.

The phrase “endowed by our Creator” appears in the Declaration of Independence and establishes the concept that human rights are inherent rather than granted by governments. This foundational idea suggests that all individuals possess intrinsic dignity and certain inalienable rights through their very existence. The concept has influenced the development of

The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, marking the formal separation of the thirteen American colonies from British rule. Thomas Jefferson served as the primary author of the document, working with a committee that included John Adams and Benjamin Franklin. The Declaration served two main purposes: it listed

Human rights discourse encompasses legal, philosophical, and ethical considerations that examine the fundamental entitlements of individuals. The central question concerns the origin and nature of these rights: whether they derive from inherent human dignity, religious or natural law principles, or social and political agreements. This foundational debate influences policy development, legal

The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals conducted by the Allied forces from 1945 to 1949 to prosecute war criminals from Nazi Germany. The proceedings established important precedents in international law by holding individuals accountable for war crimes, crimes against peace, and crimes against humanity. The trials were held